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自考现代语言学单选题
现代语言学

1、【题目】Hesaidthatthegroup________himaletterandaskedhimtogothereforaninterview.

选项:

A.havewritten

B.hadwritten

C.wrote

D.wouldwrite

答案:

B

解析:

“写信给他”应该发生在他说话之前,也就是过去的过去,用过去完成时。

1、【题目】Johnsonwas________unknownbeforerunningforthepresidency.

选项:

A.visibly

B.visually

C.vertically

D.virtually

答案:

D

解析:

A 显然,明显地 B 外表上,直观地 C 垂直地,直立地 D 实际上,事实上

1、【题目】_______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

选项:

A.There

B.This

C.That

D.It

答案:

D

解析:

为了保持句子的平衡,往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面,尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为:ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact.

1、【题目】Bloomfielddrewon______psychologywhentryingtodefinethemeaningoflinguisticforms.

选项:

A.contextual

B.conceptualist

C.behaviorist

D.naming

答案:

C

解析:

布龙菲尔德在试图定义词汇意义时采用了行为主义心理学观点。

1、【题目】Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.

选项:

A.towhom

B.onwhom

C.withwhich

D.withwhom

答案:

D

解析:

with whom 引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer

1、【题目】He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

选项:

A.which

B.that

C.whom

D.what

答案:

B

解析:

things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that

1、【题目】There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.

选项:

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.inplaceof

D.instead

答案:

B

解析:

ratherthan而不是。otherthan不同于,除了;inplaceof代替;instead代替

1、【题目】Alinguistictheoryisconstructedaboutwhat______isandhowitworks.

选项:

A.langue

B.linguist

C.language

D.learning

答案:

C

解析:

语言的研究过程可以总结为:首先,要观察某些语言材料,从而发现一些共性并对其加以总结;其次,根据这些总结提出一些假设来解释这些语言材料,然后再通过进一步的观察来验证这些假设的正确性;最后建立一套语言学理论来说明语言的本质内容以及这些语言是如何发挥作用的。

1、【题目】Thereisagrowingbodyofevidencetosupportthefactthatmostpeoplesufferfromalackofdaydreaming_______anexcessofit.

选项:

A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.inplaceof

D.instead

答案:

B

解析:

rather than 而不是。 other than 不同于,除了; in place of 代替; instead 代替

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