1、【题目】He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
选项:
A.which
B.that
C.whom
D.what
答案:
B
解析:
things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that
1、【题目】The syntactic rules of any language are ______ in number.
选项:
A.large
B.small
C.finite
D.infinite
答案:
C
解析:
对于任何一种自然语言,一套句法规则可以产生出无穷多的句子,也就是说,任何语言的句法规则都是有限的,而说话人能够说出和理解的句子的数量是无限的。
1、【题目】The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.
选项:
A.todrive
B.drive
C.driven
D.tobedriven
答案:
B
解析:
wouldrather或wouldsooner的意思都是“宁愿”,其后要求直接用动词原形。如果后边是that引导的从句,那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作,用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。应用举例:Wewouldrathertalkaboutfootballortheweather.我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。Iwouldsooneryouhadgonetheretoo.我宁愿你也去那里了。
1、【题目】The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.
选项:
A.for
B.into
C.in
D.with
答案:
C
解析:
inthenegative:否定的,否决。
1、【题目】There is a deadlock(僵局) in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.
选项:
A.away
B.way
C.theway
D.itsway
答案:
B
解析:
译文:由于双方都不让步,讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配,givewayto意思为“让路、让步”。
1、【题目】Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.
选项:
A.towhom
B.onwhom
C.withwhich
D.withwhom
答案:
D
解析:
with whom 引导定语从句 .with whom 放在从句中即为 :my father works with the engineer
1、【题目】It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.
选项:
A.what
B.which
C.little
D.few
答案:
A
解析:
whatitis是介词to的宾语从句,相当于一个名词。comparedtowhatitisnow:与它现在的样子相比。
1、【题目】Alinguistictheoryisconstructedaboutwhat______isandhowitworks.
选项:
A.langue
B.linguist
C.language
D.learning
答案:
C
解析:
语言的研究过程可以总结为:首先,要观察某些语言材料,从而发现一些共性并对其加以总结;其次,根据这些总结提出一些假设来解释这些语言材料,然后再通过进一步的观察来验证这些假设的正确性;最后建立一套语言学理论来说明语言的本质内容以及这些语言是如何发挥作用的。
1、【题目】―________ fine day it is today!
选项:
A.How,such
B.Whata,very
C.How,so
D.Whata,so
答案:
D
解析:
考查感叹句和“so…that”的用法。
1、【题目】ModernEnglishwordsman,woman,child,eat,fight,etc,originatefrom______.
选项:
A.MiddleEnglish
B.OldEnglish
C.French
D.NormanFrench
答案:
B
解析:
古英语可以追溯到公元 5 世纪中叶,当时说英语的盎格鲁一撒克逊人从北欧入侵了不列颠群岛。英语中绝大多数基本单词均来自古英语,比如 man, woman, Child, house 等。
1、【题目】Itisnotdecided________theconferencewillbeheld.
选项:
A.what
B.which
C.when
D.that
答案:
C
解析:
A 什么 B 哪一个 C 什么时候 D (无词义)
1、【题目】Countrylifeisbetterthancitylife________itoffersfreshairandnoiselessenvironment
选项:
A.inthat
B.asthat
C.asfor
D.inwhich
答案:
A
解析:
A 在于,原因是,在…方面 C. 关于,至于应用举例: I like the country better in that it is closer to nature. 我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。
1、【题目】Thisisanimportantproblem_______toofewsocialscientistshaveresearched.
选项:
A.which
B.that
C.intothat
D.intowhich
答案:
D
解析:
into which 引导的是 problem 的定语从句。 which 指代 problem ,into 与 research 搭配。